Source code for trafilatura.external

# pylint:disable-msg=E0611,I1101
"""
Functions grounding on third-party software.
"""

import logging

# third-party
from justext.core import (ParagraphMaker, classify_paragraphs,
                          revise_paragraph_classification)
from justext.utils import get_stoplist, get_stoplists
from lxml.etree import Element, strip_tags, tostring

# own
from .baseline import basic_cleaning
from .htmlprocessing import convert_tags, prune_unwanted_nodes, tree_cleaning
from .readability_lxml import Document as ReadabilityDocument  # fork
from .settings import JUSTEXT_LANGUAGES
from .utils import fromstring_bytes, trim
from .xml import TEI_VALID_TAGS
from .xpaths import OVERALL_DISCARD_XPATH

LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)

JT_STOPLIST = None

SANITIZED_XPATH = './/aside|.//audio|.//button|.//fieldset|.//figure|.//footer|.//iframe|.//input|.//label|.//link|.//nav|.//noindex|.//noscript|.//object|.//option|.//select|.//source|.//svg|.//time'


[docs] def try_readability(htmlinput): '''Safety net: try with the generic algorithm readability''' # defaults: min_text_length=25, retry_length=250 try: doc = ReadabilityDocument(htmlinput, min_text_length=25, retry_length=250) # force conversion to utf-8 (see #319) return fromstring_bytes(doc.summary()) except Exception as err: LOGGER.warning('readability_lxml failed: %s', err) return Element('div')
def compare_extraction(tree, backup_tree, body, text, len_text, options): '''Decide whether to choose own or external extraction based on a series of heuristics''' # bypass for recall if options.focus == "recall" and len_text > options.min_extracted_size * 10: return body, text, len_text use_readability, jt_result = False, False # prior cleaning if options.focus == "precision": backup_tree = prune_unwanted_nodes(backup_tree, OVERALL_DISCARD_XPATH) # try with readability temppost_algo = try_readability(backup_tree) # unicode fix necessary on certain systems (#331) algo_text = trim(tostring(temppost_algo, method='text', encoding='utf-8').decode('utf-8')) len_algo = len(algo_text) # compare LOGGER.debug('extracted length: %s (algorithm) %s (extraction)', len_algo, len_text) # conditions to use alternative algorithms if len_algo in (0, len_text): use_readability = False elif len_text == 0 and len_algo > 0: use_readability = True elif len_text > 2 * len_algo: use_readability = False # quick fix for https://github.com/adbar/trafilatura/issues/632 elif len_algo > 2 * len_text and not algo_text.startswith("{"): use_readability = True # borderline cases elif not body.xpath('.//p//text()') and len_algo > options.min_extracted_size * 2: use_readability = True elif len(body.findall('.//table')) > len(body.findall('.//p')) and len_algo > options.min_extracted_size * 2: use_readability = True # https://github.com/adbar/trafilatura/issues/354 elif options.focus == "recall" and not body.xpath('.//head') and temppost_algo.xpath('.//h2|.//h3|.//h4') and len_algo > len_text: use_readability = True else: LOGGER.debug('extraction values: %s %s for %s', len_text, len_algo, options.source) use_readability = False # apply decision if use_readability: body, text, len_text = temppost_algo, algo_text, len_algo LOGGER.debug('using generic algorithm: %s', options.source) else: LOGGER.debug('using custom extraction: %s', options.source) # override faulty extraction: try with justext if body.xpath(SANITIZED_XPATH) or len_text < options.min_extracted_size: # body.find(...) LOGGER.debug('unclean document triggering justext examination: %s', options.source) body2, text2, len_text2 = justext_rescue(tree, options) jt_result = bool(text2) # prevent too short documents from replacing the main text if text2 and not len_text > 4*len_text2: # threshold could be adjusted LOGGER.debug('using justext, length: %s', len_text2) body, text, len_text = body2, text2, len_text2 # post-processing: remove unwanted sections if use_readability and not jt_result: body, text, len_text = sanitize_tree(body, options) return body, text, len_text def jt_stoplist_init(): 'Retrieve and return the content of all JusText stoplists' global JT_STOPLIST stoplist = set() for language in get_stoplists(): stoplist.update(get_stoplist(language)) JT_STOPLIST = tuple(stoplist) return JT_STOPLIST def custom_justext(tree, stoplist): 'Customized version of JusText processing' paragraphs = ParagraphMaker.make_paragraphs(tree) classify_paragraphs(paragraphs, stoplist, 50, 150, 0.1, 0.2, 0.25, True) revise_paragraph_classification(paragraphs, 150) return paragraphs
[docs] def try_justext(tree, url, target_language): '''Second safety net: try with the generic algorithm justext''' # init result_body = Element('body') # determine language if target_language in JUSTEXT_LANGUAGES: justext_stoplist = get_stoplist(JUSTEXT_LANGUAGES[target_language]) else: justext_stoplist = JT_STOPLIST or jt_stoplist_init() # extract try: paragraphs = custom_justext(tree, justext_stoplist) except ValueError as err: # not an XML element: HtmlComment LOGGER.error('justext %s %s', err, url) else: for paragraph in paragraphs: if paragraph.is_boilerplate: continue #if duplicate_test(paragraph) is not True: elem, elem.text = Element('p'), paragraph.text result_body.append(elem) return result_body
def justext_rescue(tree, options): '''Try to use justext algorithm as a second fallback''' # additional cleaning tree = basic_cleaning(tree) # proceed temppost_algo = try_justext(tree, options.url, options.lang) temp_text = trim(' '.join(temppost_algo.itertext())) return temppost_algo, temp_text, len(temp_text) def sanitize_tree(tree, options): '''Convert and sanitize the output from the generic algorithm (post-processing)''' # 1. clean cleaned_tree = tree_cleaning(tree, options) for elem in tree.findall(SANITIZED_XPATH): elem.getparent().remove(elem) if options.links is False: strip_tags(cleaned_tree, 'a') strip_tags(cleaned_tree, 'span') # 2. convert cleaned_tree = convert_tags(cleaned_tree, options) for elem in cleaned_tree.iter('td', 'th', 'tr'): # elem.text, elem.tail = trim(elem.text), trim(elem.tail) # finish table conversion if elem.tag == 'tr': elem.tag = 'row' elif elem.tag in ('td', 'th'): if elem.tag == 'th': elem.set('role', 'head') elem.tag = 'cell' # 3. sanitize sanitization_list = [ tagname for tagname in [element.tag for element in set(cleaned_tree.iter('*'))] if tagname not in TEI_VALID_TAGS ] strip_tags(cleaned_tree, *sanitization_list) # 4. return text = trim(' '.join(cleaned_tree.itertext())) return cleaned_tree, text, len(text)